Scrap Copper Calculator

Estimate what a scrap yard will pay for copper from its weight, grade, and the current COMEX price, using typical yard prices as a share of the exchange price.

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Filled in from the grade above with typical U.S. yard pricing. Yards vary; enter your own percentage or check their posted price per pound.
$ /lb
COMEX front-month price when this page was last built. Refreshes on load; edit to use a different price.
Estimated Scrap Value
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Value at Full COMEX Price
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Yard Price per Pound
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Weight in Pounds
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Yard Price per Kilogram
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With the default inputs (Weight 50; Yard price as a share of COMEX 90%; COMEX copper price $6.59; Weight unit Pounds; Copper grade #1 copper (clean tubing, bus bar)), this calculator returns Estimated Scrap Value $296.55, Value at Full COMEX Price $329.50 and Yard Price per Pound $5.93/lb.

How yard price as a share of comex changes the result

Every row is computed with this page's own calculator. Change the inputs above to model your own numbers.

Yard Price per Pound by yard price as a share of comex (other inputs held at: Weight 50; COMEX copper price $6.59; Weight unit Pounds; Copper grade #1 copper (clean tubing, bus bar))
Yard price as a share of COMEXYard Price per PoundEstimated Scrap Value
95%$6.26/lb$313.03
90%$5.93/lb$296.55
82%$5.40/lb$270.19
72%$4.74/lb$237.24
55%$3.62/lb$181.23
35%$2.31/lb$115.33

Key Takeaways

  • Copper weight is converted to pounds before the scrap value is calculated.
  • The yard share discounts the entered COMEX price to a local purchase price.
  • Copper grade affects how a yard classifies and prices submitted material.
  • Sorting contaminants and insulation can change grade, but processing requires time.

How to Use This Scrap Copper Calculator

Enter the copper weight and select its unit. Choose the copper grade that best describes the material, then enter the COMEX copper price per pound. Set the yard price as a share of COMEX to represent the percentage a scrap yard may pay. The calculator converts weight to pounds and reports estimated value at both the yard price and full exchange price.

Grade selection should reflect the condition and composition of the material. Bare bright is clean, shiny, uncoated wire at least 16 gauge. Number 1 copper includes clean unalloyed tubing, bus bar, and thick wire with light oxidation. Number 2 may have solder, paint, or heavier oxidation, while light copper includes thin sheet, roofing, and gutters.

How the Math Works

Pounds = weight × unit factor. Yard price per pound = COMEX price × share. Scrap value = pounds × yard price per pound.
  • Weight is the entered quantity in the selected measurement unit.
  • Unit factor converts the selected unit to pounds. One kilogram equals 2.20462 pounds.
  • COMEX price is the entered copper exchange price per pound.
  • Share is the percentage of the exchange price represented by the yard price.
  • Yard price per pound is the calculated purchase price applied to the converted weight.
  • Scrap value is the estimated yard price for the entire entered quantity.

Example Calculation

For the default example, enter a weight of 50 pounds and select #1 copper (clean tubing, bus bar). Use a COMEX copper price of $6.59 and a yard price share of 90%.

The conversion shows Weight in Pounds: 50.00 lb. The selected share produces Yard Price per Pound: $5.93/lb and Yard Price per Kilogram: $13.08/kg. Applying that yard price to the full weight gives Estimated Scrap Value: $296.55. For comparison, the same copper at the full entered exchange price produces Value at Full COMEX Price: $329.50.

Tips for Getting the Most From This Calculator

  • Sort copper by grade before weighing because mixed material may receive a lower classification.
  • Remove paint, solder, attachments, or other contaminants when practical and permitted by the yard.
  • Ask the yard how it classifies wire, tubing, sheet, and mixed copper before estimating value.
  • Use the editable COMEX field when a different market price applies to the valuation.
  • Compare the time required to strip insulation with the possible improvement in wire grade.

Important Considerations

Scrap yards pay a percentage of the exchange price because material must be sorted, processed, shipped, and sold. The applicable percentage varies by yard, quantity, and market conditions. Insulated wire is priced according to recoverable copper content, so heavy THHN can earn much more per pound than light Romex or extension cords.

Stripping insulation can raise wire grade, but for small quantities the additional value often does not justify the labor. A short ton equals 2,000 pounds, which can help when comparing a large shipment with per-pound pricing. To value precious-metal items, use the Scrap Gold Calculator. To estimate a vehicle's scrap value, use the Scrap Car Calculator.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does a scrap yard pay less than the COMEX copper price?
A scrap yard must sort, process, ship, and resell the material, so its purchase price is generally a percentage of the exchange price. The applicable share can vary by yard, quantity, copper grade, and current market conditions.
What is the difference between bare bright and number 1 copper?
Bare bright is clean, shiny, uncoated copper wire at least 16 gauge. Number 1 copper includes clean unalloyed tubing, bus bar, and thick wire with light oxidation. These classifications are distinct even though both are relatively high in the rough order of copper grades.
How is insulated copper wire valued?
Insulated wire is priced based on its recoverable copper content rather than total scale weight alone. Heavy THHN generally earns much more per pound than light Romex or extension cords because the copper portion differs. Yard classification policies can also affect the offered price.
Is stripping copper wire worth the time?
Removing insulation can raise the grade of copper wire, but it also requires labor. For small quantities, the additional scrap value often does not justify the time involved. Comparing the yard's insulated and stripped prices can help evaluate the tradeoff.
How do I convert kilograms of copper to pounds?
Multiply kilograms by 2.20462 to convert the weight to pounds. The calculator performs this conversion when kilograms are selected. It then applies the calculated yard price per pound to determine the estimated scrap value for the full entered weight.